The energy security concept has been evolving significantly over the past year and a half, leading to dramatic market dynamics. As energy-intensive industries have been directly and seriously impacted by the energy price crisis, a thorough understanding of the energy market outlook is paramount in anticipating the impact of the energy transition toward 2030 and...
According to Eurostat estimates, CO2 emissions grew in 2021 in almost all EU Member States, with the largest increase in Bulgaria (+18.0%), followed by Estonia (+13.1%), Slovakia (+11.4%) and Italy (+10.6 %). The only two countries with an estimated decrease in CO2 emissions are Portugal (-5.5%) and Finland (-1.5%). These results were also confirmed by the International Energy Agency...